Gum disease describes inflammation or infection of the tissues supporting the teeth. There are two main forms of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontal disease.

Gingivitis refers to inflammation of the gums. Gums around the teeth become very red and swollen, indicating inflammation. Often this swollen gum bleeds when it is brushed during cleaning.

Long-standing gingivitis can progress to periodontal disease. There are a number of forms of periodontal disease and they all affect the supporting structures of the teeth. As the disease progresses the bone anchoring the teeth in the jaw is lost, making the teeth loose. If this is not treated, the teeth may eventually fall out.

Maintenance and treatment

The first thing to do is visit your dentist for a thorough check-up of your teeth and gums.

The best way to treat gum dieses to practice good oral hygiene, although additional dental treatments are required.

For maintaining a good oral hygiene. One should floss regularly to keep the gums clean. Many times, caries affect the gum causing the root to weaken. Have a consultation with your dentist to go for scaling and polishing to clean up your gums.